Course Information

Course Information
Course Title Code Language Type Semester L+U Hour Credits ECTS
Forage Crops TBZ305 Turkish Compulsory 5. Semester 2 + 2 3.0 4.0
Prerequisite Courses
Course Level Undergraduate
Mode of delivery Face To Face
Course Coordinator
Instructor(s)
Goals To explain the importance of forage crops, identify the problems encountered in their cultivation and propose solutions, and to learn the cultivation practices of forage crops belonging to the legume, grass, and other plant families.
Course Content Topics related to Forage Crops
Learning Outcomes
# Öğrenme Kazanımı
1 Understands the importance of forage crops in agricultural production.
2 Analyzes problems encountered in the cultivation of forage crops and proposes solutions.
3 Gains knowledge of the structural characteristics of forage crops belonging to legume, grass, and other plant families, and synthesizes this knowledge in forage crop production projects.
4 Provides guidance to producers on the recommendation of forage crop species, including material supply, production processes, and economic analysis.
5 Synthesizes information on regional production potentials and production modeling.
Lesson Plan (Weekly Topics)
Week Topics/Applications Method
1. Week General status of forage crop agriculture in Türkiye Other Activities, Presentation (Preparation), Fieldwork
2. Week Definition, history, importance, and classification of forage crops; problems in forage crop production and implemented policies Other Activities, Presentation (Preparation), Fieldwork
3. Week Agricultural characteristics, taxonomy, and general structural features of legume forage crops Other Activities, Presentation (Preparation), Fieldwork
4. Week Major alfalfa species; importance, plant characteristics, adaptation, and cultivation Other Activities, Presentation (Preparation), Fieldwork
5. Week Importance and utilization areas of sainfoin; plant characteristics and cultivation Other Activities, Presentation (Preparation), Fieldwork
6. Week Importance and utilization areas of clover and birdsfoot trefoil species; plant characteristics and cultivation Other Activities, Presentation (Preparation), Fieldwork
7. Week Importance and utilization areas of vetches, bitter vetch, sweet clover, and grass pea; plant characteristics and cultivation Other Activities, Presentation (Preparation), Fieldwork
8. Week Agricultural characteristics, taxonomy, and distinguishing features of forage crops from grasses and other families Other Activities, Presentation (Preparation), Fieldwork, Practice
9. Week Adaptation and cultivation of couch grass species Other Activities, Presentation (Preparation), Practice
10. Week Adaptation and cultivation of perennial and annual grasses Other Activities, Presentation (Preparation), Practice
11. Week Adaptation and cultivation of bermudagrass and smooth bromegrass Other Activities, Presentation (Preparation), Practice
12. Week Adaptation and cultivation of timothy, meadow foxtail, and fescue species Other Activities, Presentation (Preparation), Practice
13. Week Adaptation and cultivation of maize, sorghum, Sudan grass, and other warm-season grasses Other Activities, Presentation (Preparation), Practice
14. Week Adaptation and cultivation of forage turnip and fodder beet Other Activities, Presentation (Preparation), Practice
*Midterm and final exam dates are not specified in the 14-week course operation plan. Midterm and final exam dates are held on the dates specified in the academic calendar with the decision of the University Senate.
The Matrix for Course & Program Learning Outcomes
No Program Requirements Level of Contribution
1 2 3 4 5
1 Uses knowledge of natural sciences and mathematics to develop various processes in the field.
2 Demonstrates behavior in line with ethical and deontological principles in decision-making and implementation processes.
3 Applies scientific and technological developments in practices within the field.
4 Integrates basic engineering knowledge with technical tools to solve engineering problems in the field using an analytical approach.
5 Designs all technical systems, system components, and production processes related to the field.
6 Applies plant and animal production processes in accordance with scientific and technical principles.
7 Uses data-oriented basic technologies of the agricultural sector in production processes.
8 Applies sustainability principles and approaches to agricultural processes.
9 Uses managerial and institutional knowledge for agriculture, taking into account global and local developments.
10 Manages the cultivation, breeding, and adaptation processes of field crops and applies sustainable agricultural principles considering biodiversity and ecological balance.
11 Manages seed standards effectively in accordance with legislation.
12 Diagnoses yield and quality problems in field crops and develops effective solutions.
13 Develops innovative decision support systems based on scientific evidence using land-based digital agriculture technologies in field farming.
14 Manages field crop production with sustainable and entrepreneurial business models in line with legal and ethical responsibilities, global policies, and market dynamics.
15 Uses effective communication and leadership skills to carry out multifaceted agricultural projects, including extension activities for farmers.
Relations with Education Attainment Program Course Competencies
Program Requirements DK1 DK2 DK3 DK4 DK5
PY1 0 0 0 0 0
PY2 0 0 0 0 0
PY3 0 0 0 0 0
PY4 0 0 0 0 0
PY5 0 0 0 0 0
PY6 0 0 0 0 0
PY7 0 0 0 0 0
PY8 0 0 0 0 0
PY9 0 0 0 0 0
PY10 5 5 5 5 5
PY11 3 3 3 3 3
PY12 4 4 4 4 4
PY13 0 0 0 0 0
PY14 2 2 2 2 2
PY15 3 3 3 3 3
Recommended Sources
Ders Kitabı veya Notu Ders Kitabı veya Ders Notu bulunmamaktadır.
Diğer Kaynaklar
  • Forage Crops (General Section), Vol. I, Eds. Avcıoğlu, R., Hatipoğlu, R., & Karadağ, Y., Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the Republic of Türkiye, General Directorate of Agricultural Production and Development, İzmir, 2009
  • Yembitkileri (Baklagil Yembitkileri), Cilt II, Ed: Avcıoğlu, R., Hatipoğlu, R., Karadağ, Y., T.C. Tarım ve Köyişleri Bakanlığı, Tarımsal Üretim ve Geliştirme Genel Müdürlüğü, İzmir, 2009
  • Soya, H., Avcıoğlu, R., & Geren, H. (1997). Forage Crops. Hasat Publishing Ltd., İstanbul
  • Açıkgöz, E. (2001). Forage Crops. Uludağ University Foundation Publications No. 182; Vipaş A.Ş. Publications No. 58, Bursa
ECTS credits and course workload
ECTS credits and course workload Quantity Duration (Hour) Total Workload (Hour)
Ders İçi
Class Hours 14 4 56
Ders Dışı
Homework 1 10 10
Research 1 12 12
Other Activities 2 11 22
Sınavlar
Midterm 1 1 1 1
Final 1 1 1
Total Workload 102
*AKTS = (Total Workload) / 25,5 ECTS Credit of the Course 4.0