| Course Title | Code | Semester | L+U Hour | Credits | ECTS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Principles Of Atatürk And History Of Turkish Revolution II | AIB1102 | 2. Semester | 2 + 0 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
| Prerequisites | None |
| Language of Instruction | Turkish |
| Course Level | Associate |
| Course Type | |
| Mode of delivery | Face to Face |
| Course Coordinator |
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Fatih ÖZÇELİK |
| Instructor(s) |
Barış ÇATAL |
| Assistants | |
| Goals | Turkish Youth of the national, human, conscious of their spiritual and cultural values, as a member of one of the Republic of Turkey, founded by the Great Ataturk, know their duties and responsibilities towards the state, believing that the Turkish state with its territory and nation is an indivisible whole is and it's right proud, understanding the principles of Atatürk heartily, embracing sincerely, trying to be more useful to his country with the power of these beliefs, democratic thinking and behaving, scientific thinking, loving and respecting human rights, respecting, questioning and critical attitude, The aim of this course is to bring young people who can comprehend the events of the age, develop a scientific perspective against historical events and aim to reach the level of contemporary civilizations. |
| Course Content | The aim of Atatürk's Principles and History of Turkish Revolution, the meaning of concepts such as revolution, reform, Tanzimat and constitutionalism, similarities and differences of these concepts to each other, examples of these concepts in history and analysis of examples according to the content of concepts. In the context of understanding the historical foundations of the Turkish Revolution; Depression experienced by the Ottoman Empire, internal and external dynamics affecting this crisis, analysis of the dynamics in question and their effects on the Turkish Revolution. Modernization efforts in order to preserve the existence of the Ottoman Empire, Tanzimat, Reform and Constitutional processes within the scope of these efforts, the intellectual infrastructure of the modernization process and the Ottomanism, Islamism, Turkism and Westernism in this context, the effects of these movements on the Turkish Revolution and the present day. The dissolution process of the Ottoman Empire, the political, social, economic and cultural dynamics in this process, the Tripoli War, the Balkan Wars, the First World War and the Mondros Armistice in the dissolution process. The “Orient Issue te during the transition to the republic and the pre-Ottoman period, the emergence of this issue, the policies of the states within this issue, the effects of these policies on the Ottoman State, the“ Orient Issue ında during the transition period to the Republic. The developments after the signing of the Armistice of Mondros; The invasions of Anatolia, the reaction to the invasions and the first organizations in the National Struggle, Redd-i İlhak and the national feelings shaped around this concept, the effects of these invasions on the emergence of the National Struggle. Kuva-yı National, the spirit of the National Struggle, Mustafa Kemal and his leadership in the process, the situation of the country in the face of the occupations and the search for political solutions against the occupation of Mustafa Kemal and political / intellectual activities in Istanbul, Mustafa Kemal Pasha's exit to Samsun. The first step for the National Struggle is to be organized through congresses: Amasya, Erzurum and Sivas Congresses. The emergence of the National Pact, the elements of this text, the legal status of the text. replace the text in the establishment of the National Pact place in the Republic of Turkey and the Republic of Turkey and the importance of domestic and foreign policy today. The opening of the first Turkish Grand National Assembly (23 April 1920), the structure and functioning of the Turkish Grand National Assembly, the uprisings after the opening of the Turkish Grand National Assembly and the measures taken by the Turkish Grand National Assembly. Sevres Peace Treaty, Parliament's response to the Treaty of Sevres. The establishment of a regular army; Eastern Front (Armenian problem, Gümrü Peace and its results), Southern Front (Adana, Antep, Maraş, Urfa defenses). Western Front (1st İnönü Battle and its results, 2nd İnönü Battle, Kütahya and Eskişehir Wars, Sakarya Square Battle, Great Attack and its results). The Mudanya Armistice, preparations for the Lausanne Peace Conference, the negotiations and the signing of the treaty, the Lausanne Peace Treaty’s important articles and brought by Lausanne |
| Learning Outcomes |
- Knows how to reach historical information - Students will be able to evaluate the information they have obtained in the field of science by using various scientific methods. - Students will be able to express their evaluations in the field of science in oral and written form. - Decreasing the historical roots of Turkish revolution and consciously protecting Atatürk's reforms |
| Week | Topics | Learning Methods |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Week | The Necessity of Reading Atatürk's Principles and History of Turkish Revolution, - Concepts of Revolution, Reforms, Tanzimat, Constitutional Monarchy, Coup and Republic. | |
| 2. Week | European Developments (Industrial Revolution, French Revolution) and Its Effects on the Ottoman Empire | |
| 3. Week | Modernization Movements in the Ottoman Empire, Tanzimat and Reform Period Developments | |
| 4. Week | Constitutional Monarchy Developments and Idea Movements in Ottoman Empire | |
| 5. Week | The process leading to the First World War (Tripoli war, Balkan Wars, Oriental Question and Modern Colonialism) | |
| 6. Week | Entry of the Ottoman Empire into the First World War and Fronts | |
| 7. Week | Ottoman Empire and World in the First World War | |
| 8. Week | Midterm exam | |
| 9. Week | Developments after World War II, Mondros Armistice and Anatolian Occupation | |
| 10. Week | National Struggle Preparatory Period, Societies, Kuvayı Milliye, Mustafa Kemal's Attitude to the Occupation and Emergence as a Leader | |
| 11. Week | Congresses, the opening of the last Ottoman Parliament and the National Pact | |
| 12. Week | Opening the Grand National Assembly of Turkey, revolts against the Parliament's opening | |
| 13. Week | Fronts in National Struggle | |
| 14. Week | Mudanya Armistice and Lausanne Peace Treaty | |
| 15. Week | Final Exam | |
| 16. Week | Final Exam |
| 1. Alpargu, Mehmet., Demir, Mustafa and others, H., Ataturk's Principles and History of Turkish Revolution, Change Publications, Istanbul, 2009 2. Yalcin, Semih and others, Turkish Revolution History and Ataturk's Principles, Political Bookstore, Ankara, 2004 3. Turan, Mustafa, Searching for Political Solution in National Struggle, Political Bookstore, Ankara, 2005 4. Akdag, Mustafa, Turkey's economic and social history, C.II, Istanbul, 1974 5. Enterprise, Gökhan & Saracoglu, Cenk & Uslu, Fire (Sagittarius. Haz.), In today's political life in Turkey from the Ottoman Empire, Procedure Book, Istanbul, 2015 6. Armaoğlu, Fahir, 20th Century Political History, Vol. I-II: 1914-1995, Istanbul, 2005 7. Ataturk, Gazi Mustafa Kemal, Nutuk, volume: I-III, Istanbul, 1973 8. Fromkin, David, Peace Ending Peace, How was the Modern Middle East Created? 1914-1922, trans. Mehmet Harmancı, İstanbul, 1994 9. Kazım Karabekir, War of Independence, Istanbul, 1988 10. Kinross, Lord, Atatürk, Rebirth of a Nation, Istanbul, 1988 11. Lewis, Bernard, The Emergence of Modern Turkey, trans. Metin Kiratli, Ankara, 1984 12. Mardin, Şerif, Political Ideas of Young Turks, 1895-1908, Ankara, 1964 13. Ortaylı, İlber, "Ottoman Empire and Monarchy", Tanzimat to the Republic of Turkey Encyclopedia, vol. IV, Istanbul, 1985, p.953-960 14. Özbaran, Salih, History, Historian and Society, 3rd Edition, History Foundation Yurt Yayınları, İstanbul, 2005 15. Selek, Sabahattin, The Anatolian Revolution, Istanbul, 1981 16. Tanör, Bülent, Ottoman-Turkish Constitutional Developments (1789-1980), Istanbul, 1999 17. Traverso, Enzo, History Manual, History, Memory, Politics, Trans. Işık Ergüden, Versus Book, Istanbul, Turkey, 2009 18. History of Turkish Revolution, General Staff War History Publications, Ankara, 1973 19. Tüsiad, History 1839-1939, Istanbul, 2006 20. Zürcher, Erik Jan, modernizing Turkey's history, Trans. Yasemin Saner Gonen, 17th Edition, Communication Publications, Istanbul, 2004 |
| Program Requirements | Contribution Level | DK1 | DK2 | DK3 | DK4 | Measurement Method |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PY1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40,60 |
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Course's Level of contribution | None | Very Low | Low | Fair | High | Very High |
| Method of assessment/evaluation | Written exam | Oral Exams | Assignment/Project | Laboratory work | Presentation/Seminar |
| Event | Quantity | Duration (Hour) | Total Workload (Hour) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Course Hours | 14 | 2 | 28 |
| Other Activities | 14 | 1 | 14 |
| Midterm 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Final | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Total Workload | 44 | ||
| ECTS Credit of the Course | 2.0 | ||
