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Goals
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Internal and external reasons that prepared the collapse of the Ottoman Empire; innovation movements in the Ottoman Empire in the XIXth century; intellectual movements in the last period of the Ottoman Empire; political and military situation of the Ottoman Empire at the beginning of the XXth century; I. World War II and the Armenian issue; the occupation of Anatolia and reactions; Mustafa Kemal Pasha's departure to Samsun and his activities; the period of congresses and organisation; the opening of the last Ottoman Assembly of Deputies and the acceptance of the Misak-ı Millîn; preparation for the National Struggle and the material and spiritual foundations of this preparation; The opening and activities of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey; the Treaty of Sèvres; the struggles on the Southern and Eastern fronts; the establishment of the regular army, the Greek offensive and the wars on the Western front, the signing of the Mudanya Armistice, the convening of the Lausanne Conference and the signing of the Peace Treaty.
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